Thursday, June 04, 2009

Invisible Zipper Tutorial - Matching Horizontal Seams

Matching horizontal seams is one of the tricky things about inserting an invisible zipper. This often ruins the look of a garment in which much time and money has been invested, or is a dead give away that the garment was made by loving hands at home. How do you get those horizontal seams to line up? Here's how I get those seams match up.

Note: I prefer to insert the zipper before stitching the seam that the zipper is in. Just my preference. If you prefer to stitch the seam before inserting the zipper or would like to try it, please use El's tutorial found on the Sewing Divas blog - excellent tutorial and you're guaranteed to take away something useful even if you don't use the method exactly.

Preparation: Before you begin to insert the zipper, make sure you finish and/or grade the horizontal seam that you'll be crossing and clip the seam allowances diagonally at the corners. Reinforce the seam allowances with strips of fusible interfacing (5/8" wide and as long as the zipper).
Make sure that you have pressed the zipper, opening up the coil for easier and closer stitching.

If you are crossing a contrast band or two horizontal seams, make very, very certain that both sides are exactly the same width. If they are not, you will *never* get the seams to align and will be extremely frustrated. Careful planning, cutting and construction are important, as always.

Step 1: With the zipper open, hand baste, machine baste or pin the first side of zipper to the garment, aligning top edge of zipper with the top of garment. Stitch this side in place. You can see the machine basting and then regular stitching in the photo below. (BTW, isn't this zipper a terrible color match for the fabric? This is the best match I could find locally without ordering from NYC!)

Step 2: Close the zipper and find that horizontal seam. Using a pencil/fabric marker mark the position of the seam horizontally across both zipper tapes.

Step 3: Unzip the zipper and pin it to the other side, aligning the *horizontal seam first*, not the top. You can always trim the neck or top edge so that everything is even, if you need to.

Baste the zipper in place.

Now, zip the zipper closed and see if the seam matches. Looks good so far:

If it does not - remove the basting, reposition the zipper up or down and baste again. This may seem tedious but is the key to the whole process - *baste and check* before you sew it in permanently. It is better to remove basting now, than to be ripping out real stitches later! If it matches, go to step 4.

Step 4: Once the zipper is basted in place, with a long stitch machine baste the zipper in place, closer to the coils, but not where you would put the final stitching.

I find that once in a while, the zipper will shift a little bit between hand basting and final stitch, thus putting the seam out of a alignment by 1/16" to 1/8" - for many people this isn't a problem. I can't deal with it, so the second basting for me is necessary - might seem a little OCD to you, but it helps me. See what I mean about the shifting:

The seams don't match, so you know the drill: remove the basting and try again! It if matches, go to step 5.

Step 5: Sew the second side of the zipper in for real this time. Your seam should match or be really, really close to matching. After a second try, this is what I got, which is acceptable:

The remaining seam and zipper can be finished in the usual manner at this point.

That's it, really. There is nothing magical about the whole process. The whole process really relies on good old fashioned hand basting and patience to getting it right.

Parting Shot: Garden. Well, almost a garden. We still need to finish busting the sod in that last quadrant, rake, pick rocks and then think about plants. This is one of my son's summer projects, but for the moment, the three of us are working together to get it started.

32 comments:

Vicki said...

Thanks for the tutorial. I see you are well on your way with the Betty dress :)

Els said...

Thanks for the shout out.
I use chalk or pencil marks too when crossing a seam.

KimP said...

Thanks so much Summerset! Great tutorial. Here's my question: after zipping up the zipper to mark the waist seam or to check if your basting stitches have held the zipper in place, do you have to re-iron the zipper coil before you sew it in for real? I'm concerned that the re-zipping undoes the pressing done at the beginning.

Thanks for all the great info!

Vicki W said...

Great tutorial and I love that fabric.

Lady Jenn said...

Great tutorial! Most of the times my seams do match up - but only after ripping and re-sewing 2 times.

This will defintely save me time!

Thanks!

Anonymous said...

Thank you for the great tutorial! Really appreciate the time that you took to make the procedure more clear.

Can't wait to see the dress. :-)

Maybe sometime in the future, you could share a tutorial on how you match your stripes and plaids so well?
El

Nancy K said...

I know what you mean about shifting seams even when you baste! I am a bit ocd too and will rip it out until I get it right. One good thing about an invisible zipper is that at least when you rip it doesn't show even on silk.
Nice, clear tutorial.

Margeaux said...

I've happened upon doing it this way by trial and error. I make a costume for my Etsy shop that has a brown skirt and green bodice, so this is super-important! However, I never did the 'baste and check' thing. I admire your precision :)

anita said...

Thanks for this very clear and helpful tutorial! Now I feel more confident about approaching invisible zippers.:)

Kristine said...

Great tutorial, thanks for sharing! I share your angst of not finding a color match at the fabric store, so I ordered a bulk set of zippers on ebay super cheap (from zipperstop). I figure... if it's not gonna match, then it might as well be cheap! And I got a plethora of colors (100 for $10).

Micki said...

thanks for sharing! I too must have my seams match. Usually it's because I want to enter it in the fair, but it's often because I will obsess about the item everytime I see it worn!

Natalija said...

Thank you so much. I had troubles with the the last time I made a dress for my daughter. I did mark the line, but didn't baste the zipper. I will remember this and try it the next time I need it.

Marianne said...

Thank you very much for the tutorial. I'm very new to invisible zippers and haven't yet dared to try them where there are seams the be matched. Now I want to try!

nowaks nähkästchen said...

Excellent tutorial!

I'm using the same method with one exeption: I'm using wondertape for the basting part, because I'm already shiftig everything while handbasting.

But with wondertape no shifting can occur and it is way quicker than basting.

Elaray said...

Thanks, Summerset! The humble fabric marking pencil seems to be the tool that makes the difference.

Gorgeous Things said...

This is how I do my zippers across seams too. Love the fabric! ;)

Lindsay T said...

Fantastic tutorial. Once I learned to slow down and baste, baste, baste, my invisible zippers—and everything else, for that matter–really improved.

Cennetta said...

Excellent! I will use this technique from now on. I just love the online tutorials; you're a great teacher. Thanks, Summerset.

Giggles said...

Thank you! I love invisible zippers, but knew I wouldn't be able to get the seams on the two dresses I'm making this summer match up with a zipper going across the seam. This couldn't have come at a better time for me.

Anonymous said...

Summerset I've been following your blog for a few days now. Just wanted to say how much I love the garments you make! I hope to improve on my sewing skills from all the tips I read on your blog. Thanks for the invisible zipper tutorial. I hope to be able to sew my first dress with a invisible zipper using your tips.

Sigrid said...

Thanks Summerset, wonderful tutorial (as always).

Myra said...

Thanks, I am OCD about zippers, and I haven't done many and only one invisible. If they don't match, I found sometimes, the garment seems "off", depending on the garment makeup. I had to let one go once because I didn't have time and was too inexperienced to make it work. I have gotten much better and more consistent, because I agree that not matching up, invisible, lapped or centered, can ruin the looks. I may let it go if it's really close and side seamed.

alethia said...

Thank you so very much for the tutorial.

Susan said...

Great tutorial. That makes a lot of sense after seeing the images.

Nancy W. said...

Thanks for posting this. I don't think to baste first - but I hate ripping it out when it doesnt match well. ANd like you, I can't stand that.

Director of Quality Life said...

Very nice! Thank you for serving all of us in this way. The tutorials will help a lot of people Summerset! You are the BEST!

Sue said...

Thnak you for the tutorial. I have really reverted to hand basting whenever there is doubt, but I never thought to mark the seam on the zip itself. Thank you so much - off to put an invisible zip in my skirt right now!

Gwen said...

What a GREAT tutorial! (As always!) Thanks so much, Summerset - my "invisible" zippers aren't so invisible... I've clipped this tutorial and will refer to it often! :)

casserole said...

Excellent tutorial!! I posted a link on Craft Gossip Sewing: http://sewing.craftgossip.com/tutorial-match-horizontal-seams-when-inserting-an-invisibile-zipper/2009/06/07/
--Anne

Tany said...

Excellent tutorial!
I've used Els' method since I discovered it but yours seems to work as well!

Misafir (Ruth) Geldi said...

I always baste, baste, baste too. In the end it saves you time. But isn't it also important to always stitch in the same direction with any zip? So baste downwards on both sides and stitch downwards on both sides, for example. That way the thread and fabric always pull in the same direction. Its distortion that often produces that mismatched seam, in my experience.

Jenny said...

I used your tutorial on my dress with lots of horizontal piping, and it went in perfectly the first time. Thank you!! It was so easy. I was able to find this post again with the aid of google so I could link to you. :-)