Thursday, May 31, 2007

Teal Dress, Part 3

The Smocking

Now that I've got the fabric marked so that I can actually deal with it, I can do the smocking. The type of smocking that I'm doing is called "direct smocking" or "dot to dot smocking". I'm sure there are other names for it, but this is different from "picture smocking", which is stitching worked over a piece of fabric that has already been pleated into tiny pleats. My mother in-law does the picture smocking and even has her own pleater for pleating the fabric. Picture smocking is exactly as it sounds - when you're done, you end up with cute little pictures of bunnies or ducks or whatever. It usually is worked from some sort of chart, too. Direct smocking uses the placement of dots on flat fabric as a guide to the stitching. Variations of direct smocking include different stitching orders and names such as "Canadian" or "North American" smocking.

The stitch that I'm working for this garment is a honeycomb stitch. Two rows are worked at the same time and are worked from right to left. The best fabrics to use are those that have some crispness and body. Cottons are very popular for smocking.

First, come up at dot 1 and take a small stitch.

Second, go over to dot 2 and take a stitch there, and bring dots 1 and 2 togther.

Third - this is very important to getting the fabric to be 3 dimensional (besides fabric choice) - stitch the two dots together - you'll have to take a deep stitch, as this makes and keeps the pleats in the fabric.

Fourth, put the needle back into the fabric at dot 2 and bring it up at dot 3. This dot is directly below dot 2 on the second row. Do not pull the thread tight, but keep it smooth on the wrong side. Repeat steps 1 through 3, but at dots 3 and 4.

Fifth, put the needle back into the fabric at dot 3 and bring it up at dot 5. This dot is directly above dot 4, back on the first row, again, don't pull the thread tightly, but keep it smooth on the wrong side. Repeat steps 1 through 3, but at dots 5 and 6.

Continue stitching across the row, alternating between first and second rows until the end of the row. If you're going to add beads, the time to do it would be between steps 2 and 3. Pick up a bead after step 2 and continue on with step 3.

Here's the finished product with some stitches done on rows 3 and 4, so that you can see the completed honeycombs or diamonds.

I'm a little over half way done with the front, and I'm pleased with it - hopefully, I'll finish it off tomorrow!

Parting Shots: Yesterday I mentioned some silk that I was planning on using for a dress, and here it is. I was able to get the silk from St. Louis - I actually picked it out, but because the shop was closing, Marji was gracious enough to go back the next week, get the fabric and ship it to me! I'm planning to make BWOF 5/07 #124 from it, with some creative use of the borders and dividers.

12 comments:

Vicki W said...

Nice tutorial - I've wanted to know how that was done! that new fabric it incredible - perfect match for your fabulous design aesthetic!

pirate said...

Just a gentle correction: you can do the honeycomb pattern with the fabric pleated with a smocking pleater also ... I've done it many times. And, by golly, not having to pleat the fabric by hand is *such* a wonderful thing! "Picture smocking" is indeed creating a picture of objects with smocking stitches, but I've always considered it a poor substitute for embroidery. I've always preferred the traditional (non-picture smocking), geometric designs (such as honeycomb) for my own smocking. With patience and perserverance, you can even pleat corduroy, as well as thinner, traditional fabrics, with a pleater! I *love* smocking and eagerly await to see your finished garment!

christina said...

Thanks for showing us how to do the smocking. I vaguely remember seeing something about this somewhere, but your description is crystal clear; I'm gonna bookmark it.

So when you add a bead, you add it when you are stitching the two points together (like 1&2 and 3&4 in your example)?

Isabelle said...

Thank you for that excellent tutorial, Summerset! Magazine quality.
The fabric is gorgeous and it will look great with the design you picked. There's always something exciting to look forward to on your blog.

Tany said...

Thank you for this excellent tutorial! I read it yesterday but I'm only commenting today because I wanted to make sure of the Portuguese name for this: it's called "favos"!

dawn said...

Great instructions! I even like the look of the smocked muslin! Question...does it stretch?

Always wanted to do this technique on silk velvet.

Speaking of silk, that piece you've got is mouth-watering. mmmm, mmmm. Can't wait to see the dress.

Anonymous said...

Just another gentle correction. Smocking on pleated fabric is NOT necessarily JUST picture smocking. It is one variation of "English smocking" which also includes geometric smocking. Love the silk also

Designdreamer (who's been a member of SAGA, and taken MANY heirloom/smocking classes)

Carolyn (cmarie12) said...

Summerset ~ I really like the silk and what you want to make with it! Can't wait to see the finished garment.

Becka said...

Thank you for the tutorial! Just one question...when you say 'take a deep stitch,' do you mean one that goes below the fold of fabric created by bringing the two dots together, or a stich that goes through all the layers? I'm not sure if that make sense but I can't think how else to put it! I'm going to be experimenting with smocking to try to recreate a dress from the same collection that inspired you!

Thanks!

Summerset said...

Christina - Yes, the bead gets added when you are stitching the two points together. Pick up the bead and then make the stitch.

Dawn - It has a very slight stretchy quality. With this fabric the whole texture is rather spongy if you press down on it.

Becka - Yes, deep means both. You'll need to take a stitch through all the layers, below the folds. In other words, you don't want a tiny stitch on the surface where the dots are. The object is to create the pleats, and pleats are made from folds of fabric. In this case the stitching is visible on the outside and holds the pleat in place.

Vicki said...

Thanks Summerset for the tutorial. This dress is going to be gorgeous! I thought the old smoking was perfect!!

The silk is lovely too, and I like your choice of pattern for it.

Alberta ('Berta) said...

Those are great instructions! I'm not sure I will ever try smocking myself, but I can now appreciate the work & talent that goes into a piece.
It's simply beautiful, thank you very much!